In the 0-3 community, language development is nurtured through a wide range of activities that engage children in communication and self-expression. From early exposure to spoken language in conversations, songs, and stories, to interactive experiences with music and movement, children are immersed in a language-rich environment. The Montessori toddler classroom supports early language development by methodically introducing toddlers to vocabulary they will need daily, reducing frustration as they learn to express their needs and preferences. In this rich language environment, children hear precise and varied vocabulary through conversations, songs, and read-aloud books that feature poetry, real stories, and beautiful illustrations.  

Language development in the 0-3 community also lays an early foundation for literacy, building vocabulary and phonological awareness through oral and auditory interactions. Educators also model reading behaviors and non-verbal cues, supporting the child’s understanding of language as a whole system. This thoughtful approach to language learning lays the groundwork for literacy, preparing children for reading and writing as they progress to the Children’s House. 

In addition to spoken language, children are exposed to music, rhythm, and art as methods of non-verbal self-expression. These activities promote communication and help children convey emotions and ideas visually.

The Psycho-Sensory Motor curriculum integrates sensory and physical development through activities designed to refine children’s senses and support motor coordination. Visual, tactile, and auditory stimuli provide sensory experiences that strengthen the mind-body connection. Tasks that require hand-eye coordination, such as sorting or building, help develop fine motor skills, while gross motor activities, like balancing, climbing, and walking, promote body control and equilibrium. Indoor and outdoor activities, including singing, dancing, and tricycle riding, foster a joy in movement and encourage gross motor skills. 

Through these experiences, toddlers build cognitive skills as they explore cause and effect, solve problems, make choices, and pursue goals. Each activity is matched to the child’s development, reinforcing their confidence in problem-solving and overcoming challenges. From sorting and matching to opening latches and setting tables, toddlers engage in increasingly complex activities that develop their ability to coordinate movement, make choices, and achieve mastery. 

Practical Life activities are central to the toddler’s sense of independence, confidence, and responsibility. Toddlers are naturally drawn to adult tasks, and the Montessori toddler community provides real tools and opportunities to support this interest. Children practice self-care skills, such as dressing, washing hands, and brushing their hair. In the classroom, child-sized furniture and tools are accessible, empowering children to perform purposeful tasks independently.  

Children also learn care of the environment by watering plants, polishing mirrors, and washing dishes, which fosters respect for their surroundings and their role within the community. Lessons in Grace and Courtesy help toddlers navigate social interactions by modeling positive behavior, teaching respect for others, and encouraging cooperation. During mealtime and food preparation, children learn to pour, serve, and clean up after themselves, developing fine motor skills, responsibility, and social awareness. 

Social and emotional growth is a key focus in the Montessori environment, where toddlers learn to identify and express their feelings, understand the impact of their actions, and communicate appropriately. Through specific Grace and Courtesy lessons, children observe courteous interactions modeled by adults and imitate these behaviors. This approach encourages a positive social experience and builds confidence in navigating the classroom community. Socialization is supported by the mixed-age setting, where younger children observe and learn from older peers. Grace and Courtesy lessons help children internalize social norms, fostering consideration and empathy as they grow.